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Thailand to Launch Mandatory ETA for 93 Visa-Exempt Countries

September 14, 2024
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Thailand is set to launch a new Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) system for visa-exempt travelers. Starting from December 2024, visitors entering by air, land, or sea will need to obtain an ETA. The system aims to enhance security and streamline entry procedures, with confirmation typically issued within 24 hours. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Thailand is set to introduce a new Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) system for visa-exempt foreigners. This will be mandatory for all visa-exempt travellers entering Thailand by air, land, or sea.

Mandatory Electronic Travel Authorization for Entry:

The ETA is not a visa but functions as an automated security check, similar to the upcoming ETIAS program for visitors to the European Union’s Schengen area. It aims to enhance security, deter irregular migration, and monitor health risks. Travelers will typically receive an email confirmation of entry within 24 hours.

Thailand’s 60-Day Visa Exemption Policy:

Thailand’s 60-day visa exemption policy, which applies to citizens of 93 countries, was introduced in mid-July 2024. This policy covers most foreign tourists and does not require prior approval. The 60-day stay can be extended to 90 days by applying at a Thai Immigration Office. Travelers can also leave the country briefly and re-enter to reset their stay, a process commonly known as a “border run.” This practice has led many to question the necessity of obtaining other types of visas, such as Elite, retirement, or family visas.

Countries That Require ETA:

Here is the full list of the 93 visa-exempt countries that will require an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) to enter Thailand:

 

1.     Albania

2.     Argentina

3.     Armenia

4.     Australia

5.     Austria

6.     Bahrain

7.     Belarus

8.     Belgium

9.     Bosnia and Herzegovina

10. Brazil

11. Brunei Darussalam

12. Bulgaria

13. Canada

14. Chile

15. China

16. Colombia

17. Costa Rica

18. Croatia

19. Cyprus

20. Czech Republic

21. Denmark

22. Dominican Republic

23. Ecuador

24. El Salvador

25. Estonia

26. Finland

27. France

28. Georgia

29. Germany

30. Greece

31. Guatemala

32. Honduras

33. Hong Kong

34. Hungary

35. Iceland

36. India

37. Indonesia

38. Ireland

39. Israel

40. Italy

41. Japan

42. Kazakhstan

43. Kuwait

44. Laos

45. Latvia

46. Lithuania

47. Luxembourg

48. Macau

49. Malaysia

50. Maldives

51. Malta

52. Mauritius

53. Mexico

54. Monaco

55. Mongolia

56. Montenegro

57. Morocco

58. Myanmar

59. Nepal

60. Netherlands

61. New Zealand

62. Norway

63. Oman

64. Panama

65. Paraguay

66. Peru

67. Philippines

68. Poland

69. Portugal

70. Qatar

71. Romania

72. Russia

73. San Marino

74. Saudi Arabia

75. Serbia

76. Singapore

77. Slovakia

78. Slovenia

79. South Africa

80. South Korea

81. Spain

82. Sri Lanka

83. Sweden

84. Switzerland

85. Taiwan

86. Tajikistan

87. Tunisia

88. Turkey

89. Turkmenistan

90. United Arab Emirates

91. United Kingdom

92. United States

93. Uzbekistan

 

Thailand ETA Rollout Timeline:

The ETA system will be implemented in phases from December 2024 to June 2025 and is expected to be free of charge. This new requirement will apply exclusively to visa-free arrivals. Travelers will need to apply through the e-portal at www.thaievisa.go.th, which is becoming the standard entry point for visitors to Thailand.

Pending Details and Requirements:

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs has not yet released detailed requirements for the ETA. This uncertainty leaves some questions about the necessary documentation. Possible requirements might include proof of accommodation in Thailand and a return or onward flight ticket.

Potential Limitations and System Checks:

Entry Limits: It’s unclear if the ETA system will impose limits on the number of 60-day entries per traveler. Previously, there was a limit of two border trips per year, but this rule was recently removed.

Automated Rejections: The ETA system might reintroduce entry limits with automated rejections, removing the need for human intervention.

Exemptions: Diplomats are exempt from the ETA requirement. There is no current exemption for tourists over 70, unlike in some other countries.

Enhanced Security and Immigration Process:

  • QR Code Access: Approved ETAs will enable entry through electronic gates by scanning a QR code from the authorization email.
  • System Checks: The ETA will verify passport authenticity, criminal records, and Interpol notices, similar to current immigration checks.
  • Streamlined Process: The system aims to speed up entry and reduce disputes at checkpoints.

Future Implications:

Airline Verification: Despite the imminent introduction of the ETA, many details remain unclear. It’s unclear if airline staff will need to check ETA authorization before boarding.

Tax Implications: The ETA might link to Thailand’s tax regulations for those staying 180 days or more per year. Frequent use of visa exemptions or the Destination Thailand Visa could identify travelers as tax residents if they remit funds into Thailand.

Conclusion:

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs is expected to provide further information as the rollout date approaches. As Thailand moves toward a more digitized immigration process, the ETA system will likely become a critical component for travelers, aligning Thailand’s entry requirements with global trends.

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