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Thailand is set to launch a new Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) system for visa-exempt travelers. Starting from December 2024, visitors entering by air, land, or sea will need to obtain an ETA. The system aims to enhance security and streamline entry procedures, with confirmation typically issued within 24 hours. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Thailand is set to introduce a new Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) system for visa-exempt foreigners. This will be mandatory for all visa-exempt travellers entering Thailand by air, land, or sea.
Mandatory Electronic Travel Authorization for Entry:
The ETA is not a visa but functions as an automated security check, similar to the upcoming ETIAS program for visitors to the European Union’s Schengen area. It aims to enhance security, deter irregular migration, and monitor health risks. Travelers will typically receive an email confirmation of entry within 24 hours.
Thailand’s 60-Day Visa Exemption Policy:
Thailand’s 60-day visa exemption policy, which applies to citizens of 93 countries, was introduced in mid-July 2024. This policy covers most foreign tourists and does not require prior approval. The 60-day stay can be extended to 90 days by applying at a Thai Immigration Office. Travelers can also leave the country briefly and re-enter to reset their stay, a process commonly known as a “border run.” This practice has led many to question the necessity of obtaining other types of visas, such as Elite, retirement, or family visas.
Countries That Require ETA:
Here is the full list of the 93 visa-exempt countries that will require an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) to enter Thailand:
1. Albania
2. Argentina 3. Armenia 4. Australia 5. Austria 6. Bahrain 7. Belarus 8. Belgium 9. Bosnia and Herzegovina 10. Brazil 11. Brunei Darussalam 12. Bulgaria 13. Canada 14. Chile 15. China 16. Colombia 17. Costa Rica 18. Croatia 19. Cyprus 20. Czech Republic 21. Denmark 22. Dominican Republic 23. Ecuador 24. El Salvador 25. Estonia 26. Finland 27. France 28. Georgia 29. Germany 30. Greece 31. Guatemala |
32. Honduras
33. Hong Kong 34. Hungary 35. Iceland 36. India 37. Indonesia 38. Ireland 39. Israel 40. Italy 41. Japan 42. Kazakhstan 43. Kuwait 44. Laos 45. Latvia 46. Lithuania 47. Luxembourg 48. Macau 49. Malaysia 50. Maldives 51. Malta 52. Mauritius 53. Mexico 54. Monaco 55. Mongolia 56. Montenegro 57. Morocco 58. Myanmar 59. Nepal 60. Netherlands 61. New Zealand 62. Norway |
63. Oman
64. Panama 65. Paraguay 66. Peru 67. Philippines 68. Poland 69. Portugal 70. Qatar 71. Romania 72. Russia 73. San Marino 74. Saudi Arabia 75. Serbia 76. Singapore 77. Slovakia 78. Slovenia 79. South Africa 80. South Korea 81. Spain 82. Sri Lanka 83. Sweden 84. Switzerland 85. Taiwan 86. Tajikistan 87. Tunisia 88. Turkey 89. Turkmenistan 90. United Arab Emirates 91. United Kingdom 92. United States 93. Uzbekistan |
Thailand ETA Rollout Timeline:
The ETA system will be implemented in phases from December 2024 to June 2025 and is expected to be free of charge. This new requirement will apply exclusively to visa-free arrivals. Travelers will need to apply through the e-portal at www.thaievisa.go.th, which is becoming the standard entry point for visitors to Thailand.
Pending Details and Requirements:
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs has not yet released detailed requirements for the ETA. This uncertainty leaves some questions about the necessary documentation. Possible requirements might include proof of accommodation in Thailand and a return or onward flight ticket.
Potential Limitations and System Checks:
Entry Limits: It’s unclear if the ETA system will impose limits on the number of 60-day entries per traveler. Previously, there was a limit of two border trips per year, but this rule was recently removed.
Automated Rejections: The ETA system might reintroduce entry limits with automated rejections, removing the need for human intervention.
Exemptions: Diplomats are exempt from the ETA requirement. There is no current exemption for tourists over 70, unlike in some other countries.
Enhanced Security and Immigration Process:
- QR Code Access: Approved ETAs will enable entry through electronic gates by scanning a QR code from the authorization email.
- System Checks: The ETA will verify passport authenticity, criminal records, and Interpol notices, similar to current immigration checks.
- Streamlined Process: The system aims to speed up entry and reduce disputes at checkpoints.
Future Implications:
Airline Verification: Despite the imminent introduction of the ETA, many details remain unclear. It’s unclear if airline staff will need to check ETA authorization before boarding.
Tax Implications: The ETA might link to Thailand’s tax regulations for those staying 180 days or more per year. Frequent use of visa exemptions or the Destination Thailand Visa could identify travelers as tax residents if they remit funds into Thailand.
Conclusion:
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs is expected to provide further information as the rollout date approaches. As Thailand moves toward a more digitized immigration process, the ETA system will likely become a critical component for travelers, aligning Thailand’s entry requirements with global trends.
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